
My first thought: how were old socks constructed compared to now? Well, this 17th century possibly Spanish pair is a little weird. It's got a horizontal seam across the sole where the heel starts, and what looks like a double seam up the back on either side of the gold pattern. Maybe those seams allowed the gold parts to be worked flat?

These ones from 19th century Croatia have what looks like an afterthought heel and a conventional toe:


This blue stocking (geddit?) is from mid-18th century England:

I'm thinking this is a cool way to dress up socks to wear with your heels. But would anybody see all that detail under those long dresses, even when you sat down? Talk about luxury. Ditto these, also from England, but late 19th century.

Now, these socks are a lot more ordinary - mid 19th century American:

They're constructed a lot more like the style you see today, but they were made on a knitting machine:

Yes! I'd read about the introduction of these time-saving machines but never seen one. Let's take a closer look.

Even with the access to a machine to do all the droney work, though, it's clear that knitters have always loved to customize their projects:

Later of course, socks stopped being such a handmade enterprise and by the time WWII came along, the home front had to be downright utilitarian about them:

I actually own (ed?) a pair of saddle shoes - early 1990s Laura Ashleys - and I wore them just this way. Loved them! But I can see now they are a far cry from the cool stuff those English ladies had.
And now I want to get back to my variegated socks. But not Man Socks. I'm still mad at them!